The Government of Zimbabwe has issued a new mineral classification framework, effective 22 May 2026, in response to global demand for critical minerals linked to energy transition and national strategic planning.
Classification Criteria
Minerals are classified based on:
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Vulnerability of supply chains and potential for conflict
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High international demand where Zimbabwe holds significant reserves or production dominance
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Importance as raw materials for domestic manufacturing and downstream beneficiation
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Capacity to generate employment and national economic benefits
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Low occurrence/low grade but high value
Key Regulatory Measures
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The State, through Special Purpose Vehicles (SPVs), will hold a mandatory minimum share in mineral exploitation
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Export of raw or unbeneficiated minerals is prohibited unless authorized under a transitional plan with specific local beneficiation timelines
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Exports must follow approved government beneficiation levels
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Mining rights for these minerals require prior approval by the Minister of Mines and Mining Development
Mineral Lists
Critical Minerals:
Lithium, Nickel, Cobalt, Graphite, Copper, Rare Earth Elements, Chrome, Platinum Group Metals (PGMs), Manganese, Antimony, Uranium, Ruthenium, Tungsten, Niobium
Special Critical Minerals:
Metallurgical Coal
Strategic Minerals:
Limestone, Potash, Phosphorus, Iron Ore, Pyrites, Oil and Gas, Coal, Gold, Diamonds
