The Department of Home Affairs in South Africa is investigating allegations that some mothers are selling their children’s original birth certificates to foreigners. This practice is concerning because birth certificates are essential documents that prove a child’s identity and enable access to rights such as education, healthcare, and social services. The department is working to protect children’s rights and identities by addressing these claims and taking action against any fraudulent activities.
The story was first published by the Weekend Argus newspaper on June 28, 2025. The article detailed how the issue came to light in Cape Town, particularly in Mitchells Plain, where several 18-year-olds applying for identity documents could not produce their original birth certificates.
This issue highlights challenges related to birth registration, including corruption and fraud within the system. Birth registration is a legal requirement that ensures every child is officially recorded in the national population register, which is vital for accessing various rights and services. However, obstacles such as strict registration requirements and bureaucratic delays can make it difficult for some children to be registered promptly.
The investigation into the selling of birth certificates is part of efforts to maintain the integrity of civil registration, safeguard children’s legal identities, and uphold national security by ensuring accurate records of citizens and residents. The department aims to combat fraud and protect vulnerable children by enforcing regulations and improving the birth registration process.
