In a surprising political shake-up, Rwandan President Paul Kagame on Wednesday dismissed Prime Minister Édouard Ngirente, who had served in the role since July 2017.

Ngirente was swiftly replaced by Justin Nsengiyumva, previously the Deputy Governor of the National Bank of Rwanda. The appointment was announced by the presidency and later confirmed by Nsengiyumva himself via a statement on social media platform X, where he pledged to serve the country with “humility and dedication.”

No official reason has been given for Ngirente’s dismissal, marking a notable change at the top of Rwanda’s executive leadership.

Ngirente, the country’s 11th prime minister since independence, had led the government for nearly seven years, presiding over various reforms and economic initiatives under Kagame’s long-standing presidency.

According to Rwanda’s constitution, the appointment of a new prime minister triggers the formation of a new cabinet within 15 days, suggesting further reshuffles could be imminent.

Observers are watching closely for signs of broader strategic shifts within Kagame’s administration, especially as Rwanda navigates complex regional dynamics and prepares for upcoming national political milestones.