Five Dead In Madagascar Violent Protests

On September 25, 2025, the streets of Madagascar’s capital, Antananarivo, and other cities became the focal point of a national outcry. Fueled by widespread frustration over persistent electricity and water shortages, protests—dubbed the “Leo Délestage” movement—erupted and quickly escalated into violence.

Initial hospital reports indicated five protesters died after police used rubber bullets and tear gas to disperse a crowd in Antananarivo. Details on the specific circumstances of the deaths were limited, and the Southern African Development Community (SADC) expressed concern over an unconfirmed number of fatalities and injuries.

Reports from the ground described a chaotic scene. Demonstrators, many of them young, clashed with security forces, resulting in an unconfirmed number of fatalities and injuries. The unrest also led to significant property damage, with homes of politicians, banks, and businesses being looted and set on fire. The government of President Andry Rajoelina responded by imposing a night-time curfew in the capital and dismissing the energy minister in an apparent attempt to de-escalate the situation.

The protests, however, are rooted in more than just the immediate utility crisis. Public frustration has been mounting over issues of government corruption and generally poor living conditions. The daily struggles of Malagasy citizens, often facing power outages lasting over 12 hours, served as the catalyst for this broader expression of discontent.

In response to the deteriorating situation, the Southern African Development Community (SADC) issued a statement on September 27, 2025, expressing “deep concern” over the violent unrest. Issued by SADC Executive Secretary Elias M Magosi, the statement called for calm and a peaceful resolution, urging all parties to engage in constructive dialogue.

SADC’s statement also commended the Malagasy government’s efforts to restore stability while simultaneously urging law enforcement to exercise “maximum restraint and professionalism.” The regional body reaffirmed its solidarity with the people of Madagascar and its commitment to supporting their efforts to restore peace.

The events in Madagascar serve as a poignant reminder of the critical importance of reliable public services and the need for open, peaceful dialogue between a government and its people. While the situation remains fragile, the international community, through organizations like SADC, is closely monitoring the situation, hopeful for a swift and peaceful resolution that addresses the fundamental grievances of the Malagasy people.