Zimbabwe’s Parliament has given its approval to a controversial constitutional amendment bill that seeks to significantly reshape the country’s electoral landscape and presidential tenure. The proposed changes include extending presidential and parliamentary terms from five to seven years and replacing direct presidential elections with a system where the president would be elected by Members of Parliament (MPs).
The bill, which passed the National Assembly on June 19, 2026, with 216 votes in favour and 42 against, is now moving to the Senate, where it is widely expected to secure the necessary two-thirds majority. Critics argue that these reforms could undermine democratic accountability and further consolidate the ruling Zanu-PF party’s power. If enacted, the amendment would allow the current President Emmerson Mnangagwa, whose term under the existing constitution was set to end in 2028, to remain in office until 2030.
Key Players Involved
- President Emmerson Mnangagwa: The current president whose term would be extended.
- Zimbabwean Parliament: The legislative body that approved the constitutional amendment bill.
- Zanu-PF: The ruling party dominating parliament, supporting the amendment.
- Opposition Parties & Civil Society Groups: Critics who argue the bill weakens democracy and accountability.
Event Timeline
- June 19, 2026: Constitutional Amendment Bill No 3 passed the National Assembly.
- Ongoing: The bill awaits approval from the Senate before being sent to the President for assent.
