In a significant policy shift aimed at promoting local miners and curbing environmental degradation, Zimbabwe has announced an immediate ban on foreign individuals and foreign-controlled entities from participating in its small-scale gold mining sector. Mines and Mining Development Minister Polite Kambamura stated on Friday, May 23, 2026, that the sector is now exclusively reserved for Zimbabwean citizens and wholly Zimbabwean-owned entities.
The new measures prohibit any foreign party from acquiring, holding, or controlling mining titles classified under small-scale gold mining, or from participating directly or indirectly in their operation or management. This includes arrangements such as tribute agreements, joint ventures, syndicates, or partnerships that could grant foreign parties economic or operational control over these reserved mining activities.
The government’s decision is expected to reduce foreign dominance in the sector, address rampant environmental damage caused by mechanised operations along riverbeds, and prevent clashes with local communities.
Key Players Involved
- Polite Kambamura: Zimbabwe’s Minister of Mines and Mining Development, who announced the new policy.
- Zimbabwean Citizens/Entities: Now exclusively permitted to operate in the small-scale gold mining sector.
- Foreign Individuals/Entities: Barred from participating in the sector.
Event Timeline
- May 23, 2026: Mines Minister Polite Kambamura announces the new policy in Harare.
